America’s culture has always been one of the topics I’m most interested in. When we deal in the concept of culture we are thinking about a broad swath of issues that include cultural mythology, sociology, psychology, political science and economics. The study of all of these fields are intertwined in ways that are not always apparent and yet represent a convoluted and interconnected system that affects all the lives of those touched by the “American Empire”.
For many years I’ve been thinking about the term “Heartland”, how it is used in the media and the connotations of its use as representing a certain conservative cultural propaganda. This is constantly being spread by those representing that I call the Corporate/Military/Intelligence Complex. Let us not confuse the spread of this message with any concept of then central conspiratorial planning of some sinister group. To be sure, part of this propaganda is financed by people of the Koch Brothers ilk, but I don’t link that to some “evil” conspiracy, rather it represents beliefs of people whose life experience seems to justify their beliefs. People who are born to wealth and privilege would naturally view their world through a lens quite different than those for who life has always been a struggle. That the perspective of that lens one is born to, which gets spread inordinately by those “to the manor born,” is to be expected because that’s where the money lies.
In my lifetime the concept of America’s heartland originally referred to the agricultural center of the country. States like Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, Iowa, etc. “The Midwest”. The connotations were that these rural, agriculturally driven States somehow represented the “purest” of American values and the best of the American ethos. As the years of my life went by there was an addition made to the theory of “Heartland,” that added in the States of The Bible Belt and became associated with deeply held conservative beliefs as espoused by the Republican Party. The coastal areas like New England, New York, Pennsylvania and their “West Coast” doppelgangers California, Oregon and Washington, were seen as somehow less representative of American values and American tradition. As the American societal scene passes before me on my widescreen TV, whether in reality shows like American Idol, or the now ubiquitous overarching popularity of the NFL, I see more and more this representation of “Heartland” values and the falsehood of what this propaganda is succeeding in selling to us all.
All of us have seen commercials for either Ford, Chevy or Dodge Trucks. They are hawked to us by strong male voices, with “western” accents depicting pictures of “real” men, doing real “manly” things, connoting that “real” men, with “real” values drive pickups. This is an appeal to what I call “heartland” values and I suspect that none of those “men” depicted, ever miss Church on Sunday, or would vote for “gay” marriage. The two best selling vehicles in America last year, as they have been for many years past are the Ford “F” Series Pickup and the Chevy Silverado. The message is that in “The Heartland” the real men drive pickups and have conservative values.
The highly popular “singing contest reality” shows like “America’s Got Talent” and “The Voice” also have pushed the notion of “heartland purity” and “heartland values”. There is an emphasis put on country music singers that come from small towns and who hunt. The Christian Values held by these contestants is extolled and it would seem that many are professional “Worship Leaders”, whatever that may be. Now the fact is that I’ve always loved what is called “country music”, but to me that represents bluegrass, Allison Krauss, Hank Williams (not Junior), Dolly Parton, Woody Guthrie, Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings. Not the slick “homogenized” country sounds of Brad Paisley and Carrie Underwood.
Here’s the rub as I see it. National surveys have proven time and again that “heartland” America as illustrated by the Red States and the “Bible Belt” lead this country in only the moral hypocrisy of the publicly religious. These States have the highest divorce rates, the greatest political corruption and the least sense of communal values. They pretend to be the bastions of our national ethos and in truth are merely the fortresses of our most politically cynical and corrupt.
My perspective on “heartland” is really a mixed one. There is the intellectual aspect that has made American Mythology a lifelong avocation. Much of my cynicism is based in my experiences growing up as a nice Jewish boy from Brooklyn, the grandchild of immigrants, who loved this country for its’ Constitution, but resented the hypocrisy existing in this bigoted land. As a Jew, born before the end of WWII, I was well aware of the hatred toward Jews that was so common throughout this land, but seemed particularly strident in the “Bible Belt” States, which also considered themselves as the “heartland”. This bigotry is what sets my teeth on edge, especially when “heartland” is used as an expression of American values.
However, Jack Kerouac’s “On the Road” and the “Beats” were my most important early philosophical/intellectual interests. In the late 60′s and 70′s I traveled cross country by car on 8 different occasions. Much of that time I camped in some of the most iconic areas of this country like the Black Hills, Glacier National Park, the Rockies, the Grand Tetons and even The Big Sur. Around campfires, meeting people from all over this country, I was exposed to many people of the Heartland and embraced by their warmth despite the fact that I looked rather like a member of the Hells Angel’s. I can’t remember any incident with people all over this country’s “heartland” that I would consider scary, or negative and that includes the police I encountered. Individually I’ve found that most people are nice to get to know and I’ve come to understand that the hatred and selfishness we see coming from those regions is the product of a sociology paid for by those who would rule our country.
Recently, we seen a spathe of highly restrictive laws aimed at re-criminalizing homosexuality, making abortions more difficult to obtain, restricting the voting of certain and even making the Christian Bible the “State Book” of Tennessee. All of these restrictive and to my mind unconstitutional new laws have been passed in States that consider themselves part of the “Heartland”, like North Carolina, Indiana, Mississippi and Virginia. They are the products of a Republican Party’s catering to the religious prejudice of Fundamentalist Christians and the racism of Ultra-Conservatives. These groups consider themselves to be the “real Americans” and have convinced themselves that their radical Conservative views represent the American Mainstream. This remains their deep-seated beliefs, even in the context of years of polling data that shows them to be an extremist minority.
In the end, in my opinion, the “politics” are merely the apparent symptom of the malignant pathology within a few of us, that causes them to seek power over the lives other humans. I’ve met enough radical New York Hipster types, who were every bit as dangerous to the entire body politic, as an Aryan Nation leader. When I write a piece like this, my goal is to look at the hypocrisy being covered up by emotional appeals to mythological constructs. These constructs are used by those with the will to power to manipulate people through their prejudices and their fears.
There is no region of this country, nor subset of people, who can claim the title of “Real Americans”. Those with the temerity do label themselves in this manner can be divided up into the delusional, the fraudulent and/or the clueless. Such labeling is the province of demagogues, who talk a great game of “patriotism”, but ultimately seek to divide us. The use of “Heartland” is not a term of unity, it is a term to foment the prejudice of ignorant people. There is much in America to admire and most Americans are really decent people at heart. The demagogues divide us and they prey on people’s fears and ignorance. You show me a political figure who uses the term Heartland and I’ll show you someone whose judgment shouldn’t be trusted.
April 6, 2016 at 3:48 pm
Good thing the Texas legislature is not is session this year.
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April 6, 2016 at 3:50 pm
Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton banned nonessential trips by state employees to Mississippi or North Carolina after the states passed laws restricting gay rights. I think of Mark Dayton as a “heartland” governor. Can’t let those southern states claim to be be the center of anything but bigotry.
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April 6, 2016 at 3:51 pm
oops! not in session…
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April 6, 2016 at 4:29 pm
I think one has to question, what is the “heart” of America? What is the central argument for the country?
If America is about “freedom” you will find far greater tolerance of freedom and diversity of belief, dress, language, religion, and culture in the big blue state cities. That is where you can find thick-skinned people that won’t even react to a man wearing nothing but a speedo boarding the E train. Whatever, dude, ain’t none of my business.
If America is about oppressive and homogeneous conformity, get thee to a small town of a few hundred and expect everybody in it to look at you with suspicion and caution because you don’t belong there and they aren’t happy to see you. You ain’t dressed right, you ain’t polite enough, you ain’t driving the right kind of car, and you city folk don’t know how to keep your distance.
The Heartland, for all its hunting and guns, is afraid. Afraid of strangers, and generally afraid of diversity and anybody that doesn’t think like them or work like them. That is what they mean by “New York Values”, they mean tolerance of differences and acceptance of people with the freedom to choose their own path through life. They don’t believe in that shit, they believe in conformity, tradition, religion, and following the plan laid out for you by the authorities whether you like it or not. And often that includes the traditions of bigotry, misogyny, racism and very explicit patriarchy.
If you want to see the land of the free and the home of the brave, visit L.A. or NYC.
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April 6, 2016 at 5:25 pm
There are pockets known for their bigotry in NYC.
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April 6, 2016 at 7:10 pm
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April 6, 2016 at 9:48 pm
The heart of America is Las Vegas.
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April 6, 2016 at 10:49 pm
checking in
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April 7, 2016 at 3:38 am
Here is a real American
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April 7, 2016 at 7:31 am
SwM: There are pockets of bigotry everywhere; and in NYC I think the case could be made that stereotypes are more widely and frequently referenced than they are in smaller towns. You can see a hint of that on NYC based comedy shows referencing Jews, blacks, Puerto Ricans, Jerseyites, Italians, Irish, Rappers, Gangstas, Chinese, etc.
However, I think the tone of such references is typically not very hateful, it is cultural. It isn’t about oppression or White dominance, it is just about observed differences in culture or attitude; because in the city some of these stereotypical cultural differences are “persistent.” The “melting pot” doesn’t melt them; it is more of a “stew pot” of many distinct components, and when 20 some odd cultural norms may be encountered in a typical day in the city, stereotypes serve a purpose of both navigation and short-hand explanation to friends and family in later conversation. In other words, the stereotype thinking is not typically malicious or fearful, as it can be in the homogeneous, mono-cultural settings we find much more often in the “heartland.” So “Biker Dude” refers to the guy in leather, chains and heavy boots, waiting patiently in line before me at the deli, aiming to acquire a Pastrami on a Pretzel Roll. Not somebody I think might be in town to rape my daughter and rob our 7/11.
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April 7, 2016 at 7:56 am
MM, Did You ever see the Spike Lee movie “Do the Right Thing”
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April 7, 2016 at 8:40 am
SwM,
There is bigotry all over our country because in the end our country is infused with racism. However, I don’t think you would find the type of bigotry in NYC that would pass anti-Gay laws, limitations of voting rights and the entire pantheon of bigoted laws one sees passed in the Bible Belt.
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April 7, 2016 at 8:43 am
Pete,
I’ve often thought that Las Vegas is the city that is the truest expression of the American Dream. In Vegas as long as you have the money, you can purchase and do any damn thing you want and what happens in Vegas stays there.
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April 7, 2016 at 9:20 am
“However, I don’t think you would find the type of bigotry in NYC that would pass anti-Gay laws, limitations of voting rights and the entire pantheon of bigoted laws one sees passed in the Bible Belt.” Of course not but that is not say brutality does not exist.http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/01/26/randy-gener-journalist-hate-crime_n_4669477.html
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April 7, 2016 at 9:38 am
I lived in the “buckle of the bible belt” for more than a few years. I found the culture to be oppressive. Some friends succumbed and went to the bible studies and adapted. I did not.
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April 7, 2016 at 3:32 pm
SwM: Nope, I didn’t see that. If I watch a movie I am generally striving to avoid reality, and some fictionalized-for-drama version of reality just doesn’t appeal to me.
I have a lifelong “scientist” affliction of constant questioning of any and all statements looking for weaknesses, contradictions or falsehoods, and I am well read in both my own hard science disciplines and my sister’s sociological discipline. If something is too close to reality but riddled with bullshit, I just fall out of any storyline and sit there pissed off at propaganda, waiting for a one-sided lecture to end.
I’d rather watch pure fantasy and magic and sci-fi like Star Wars, if they can maintain internal consistency. I can accept up-front premises with no problem. So I like the new series “The Magicians”. But I am already getting pissed at, for example, “Blindspot” which had a good premise but is semi-reality based and has already had half a dozen “no fucking way” moments for me, especially on the technological front. (Same complaint on practically every episode of NCIS, which my wife likes, and I have agreed to not criticize during the show.)
What was your point about “Do The Right Thing”?
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April 8, 2016 at 10:04 am
The film is about the hostilities expressed toward black people in Brooklyn. The perpetrators are Italian Americans and the police. My point was hostilities and yes even racial violence do exist in New York City. The film is a classic and is part of the curriculum in film schools. Spike Lee was certainly ahead of his time in making this film.
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April 8, 2016 at 5:03 pm
SwM: Okay. As usual, the discussion devolves into an all or nothing proposition, which informs nothing at all when the real world, and bigotry and racism and good and evil occupy a spectrum of intensity and pervasiveness. In this case, my argument is that cities are systemically less prone to such evils because people in cities are far more likely to become accustomed to rubbing shoulders with people of all religions (and no religion), all sexual orientations, all manners of dress, all kinds of languages, all kinds of weirdness in public behavior, all kinds of even bigotry and racism, and the full spectrum of wealth from homeless poverty to rich as fuck.
This kind of exposure, in my personal experience working gigs all over the country in both the “heartland” and the city, makes the city-dweller see a bigger picture of what it means to be a person and a citizen, and resets their filters beyond the obvious; because we have seen a black gay man give up his seat on the subway to an old Italian grandmother. Black gay men can be kind. Old Italian grandmothers can be grateful to black gay men.
What I see in the “heartland” is the opposite, knee jerk suspicion of anybody (including me) that doesn’t look, dress and talk like them, and hateful stereotyping based on superficial characteristics.
I am sure there are pockets of racism in NYC, particularly in homogenous non-integrated areas of town. I am sure cops are worse than anybody, since they can get away with crimes the rest of us would do time for. That doesn’t change the observation; I believe racism and bigotry in cities is far less severe than in the Heartland, in fact I think much of what is loved by the residents of the Heartland is their freedom to practice their bigotry without having to be tolerant like those New York City folk.
When Cruz talks with disdain about New York City values and gets cheers from the Heartland, he is talking about the average NYC resident’s tolerance for wide diversity in culture, race, sexual orientation and religious practice.
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April 8, 2016 at 6:02 pm
Cruz is an elected US Senator from Texas. He is uniquely Texan. He hardly represents a heartland state like my home state of Illinois. If he happens to be the republican nominee, I doubt he will carry the midwest but he will carry Texas and a couple of other like minded places.
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April 8, 2016 at 6:07 pm
Houston is a big city, and, yet, they got caught up in the bathroom thing and defeated the anti-discrimination ordinance.
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April 8, 2016 at 7:05 pm
I think Houston (a place I worked for about 3 months) is much more homogenous than NYC or L.A. But still, there are progressive liberals to be found there, unlike many small Texas towns. Which relatively speaking, goes toward my point.
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